Buckeye candy, a delightful treat that combines creamy peanut butter and rich chocolate, is a beloved confection originating from Ohio. Named after the state tree’s nut, these sweet morsels are a favorite for many, especially during holidays and special occasions. Making homemade buckeyes is not only a fun project but also a rewarding way to impress friends and family. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to make buckeye candy, from ingredients to variations and storage tips.
Buckeye candy is a no-bake dessert that consists of a peanut butter center coated in chocolate. The candy is shaped like a small ball, resembling the buckeye nut, which is dark brown with a light tan spot. This sweet treat is a staple in many households, especially in the Midwest, and is often associated with Ohio State University sports events.
Ingredients Needed for Buckeye Candy

To make delicious homemade buckeyes, gather the following ingredients:
- 1 cup creamy peanut butter
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 2 cups semi-sweet chocolate chips
- 1 tablespoon vegetable shortening (optional, for smoother chocolate)
These ingredients come together to create the signature flavor and texture that buckeye candy is known for. Make sure to use high-quality chocolate for the best results.
Equipment and Tools Checklist
Before you begin, ensure you have the following tools on hand:
- Mixing bowl
- Electric mixer or wooden spoon
- Cookie sheet or baking tray
- Parchment paper
- Melting pot or microwave-safe bowl
- Fork or toothpicks (for dipping)
Having the right equipment will make the process smoother and more enjoyable.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Buckeye Candy
Follow these detailed steps to create your own batch of buckeye candy:
Step 1: Prepare the Peanut Butter Mixture
In a mixing bowl, combine the creamy peanut butter and softened unsalted butter. Use an electric mixer or a wooden spoon to blend them until smooth and well combined. This step ensures a creamy texture that will hold together well.
Step 2: Add Sugar and Vanilla
Add the powdered sugar and vanilla extract to the peanut butter mixture. Mix until fully incorporated. The mixture should be thick but moldable. If it feels too sticky, you can add a little more powdered sugar.
Step 3: Shape the Buckeyes
Using your hands, roll the mixture into small balls, about 1 inch in diameter. Place the balls on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper. Once all the mixture is shaped, refrigerate them for at least 30 minutes to firm up.
Step 4: Melt the Chocolate
While the peanut butter balls are chilling, melt the semi-sweet chocolate chips. You can do this in a melting pot or microwave. If using a microwave, heat the chocolate in 30-second intervals, stirring between each interval until smooth. If desired, add vegetable shortening for a smoother consistency.
Step 5: Dip the Buckeyes
Once the peanut butter balls are firm, remove them from the refrigerator. Using a fork or toothpick, dip each ball into the melted chocolate, leaving a small portion of the peanut butter visible at the top. Allow excess chocolate to drip off before placing them back on the parchment-lined tray.
Step 6: Set and Enjoy
Let the chocolate coating set at room temperature or refrigerate for quicker results. Once set, your homemade buckeyes are ready to enjoy!
Tips for Perfect Buckeyes Every Time

To achieve the best results, consider these pro tips:
- Use room temperature ingredients for easier mixing.
- Chill the peanut butter mixture before shaping for better handling.
- Ensure the chocolate is smooth for an even coating.
- Keep the buckeyes refrigerated until serving to maintain firmness.
- Experiment with different chocolate types, such as dark or milk chocolate, for varied flavors.
Buckeye Candy Variations and Add-Ins
While the classic buckeye candy is delicious on its own, here are some variations to consider:
- Crunchy Buckeyes: Add 1 cup of chopped peanuts or crispy rice cereal to the peanut butter mixture for added texture.
- Vegan Buckeyes: Substitute creamy peanut butter with a plant-based alternative and use dairy-free chocolate chips.
- Nut-Free Buckeyes: Replace peanut butter with sun butter or any seed butter of your choice for a nut-free version.
How to Store and Freeze Buckeye Candy
Proper storage will keep your buckeyes fresh and delicious:
- Refrigeration: Store buckeyes in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.
- Freezing: For longer storage, place buckeyes in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. Then transfer them to a freezer-safe container or bag, where they can be stored for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before serving.
Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting

Even experienced bakers can encounter issues. Here are some common problems and their solutions:
- Chocolate Not Coating Smoothly: Ensure the chocolate is fully melted and smooth. Adding a bit of shortening can help.
- Peanut Butter Mixture Too Sticky: If the mixture is overly sticky, gradually incorporate more powdered sugar until it reaches a workable consistency.
- Buckeyes Falling Apart: Make sure to chill the peanut butter balls before dipping them in chocolate. This helps them hold their shape.
Serving Suggestions and Gift Ideas
Buckeye candy is versatile and can be enjoyed in various ways:
- As a Dessert Table Treat: Serve them alongside other desserts at parties or gatherings for a delightful spread.
- Gift Packaging: Place buckeyes in decorative boxes or tins, and tie with a ribbon for a thoughtful homemade gift.
These candies are perfect for holidays, birthdays, or as a sweet surprise for loved ones.